Predictions

(If you enjoy these predictions, you can follow me on Twitter at @lemire.)

2020

  • Virtual reality is ubiquitous. Some game consoles come with virtual-reality capabilities.
  • Volvo commercializes self-driving cars. Other major car makers are not far behind.

2025

  • Though it may not be allowed in all countries, there will be “lawyer” AIs that can provide legal advice on par with what the average human lawyer in 2000 was able to provide. Of course, the AIs will be cheaper.
  • In some countries, at least half of all new cars sold do not run on fossil-fuel and can at least drive autonomously in specific conditions.
  • Augmented reality is ubiquitous.
  • We see the first genetically modified pets coming out of laboratories. For example, we might edit genes to improve dogs or make sure that cats keep a kitten look for life.
  • Using libraries or web services, almost anyone will be able to build a simple application with human-level speech or image recognition, cheaply and quickly.
  • For a few dollars, you will be able to buy a chip that is as powerful as an entire PC from 2015, but it will fit in a centimeter square and use almost no power.
  • Though we shall still have silicon-based processors, some other technology will be taking over… maybe something esoteric like carbon nanotubes.
  • Brain-computer interfaces are somewhat practical.
  • 3D computer projections are finding applications.
  • In many cases, we can postpone indefinitely dementia so that Alzheimer’s becomes a preventable disease.
    Some cases of true dementia reversal are documented.
  • Some of us will be wearing devices that automatically detect early signs of disease including cancer and organ failure.
  • Some of us will have tiny devices embedded in our bodies that monitor our status and release medications smartly.
  • We have 50 TB disks.

2030

  • You will be able to shop for clothes at home thanks to body scanners and augmented reality.
  • Cities are getting measurably less noisy and polluted, compared to the beginning of the century, thanks in part to the electric car.
  • We have battery technology that is at least an order of magnitude better than anything we had in the 2010s. It is possible to run the equivalent of an iPhone for weeks at a time without recharging it. You can power a whole house for days with an inexpensive battery that fits in a small box under your bed.
  • Computers are exceeding 90% accuracy at diagnosing most medical conditions, surpassing trained medical doctors. The computers are also better than doctors at “chatting up” patients to acquire information.
  • We can regenerate heart muscles using stem cells.
  • We can effectively cure 80% of the dementia cures.
  • We can simulate the brain using computers.
  • We have clinical trials for brain-repair technologies using stem cells.
  • Governments and large organizations routinely run computer systems, at the cost of a few million dollars a year, that are as powerful or more powerful than a human brain.
  • Older people get enhanced muscles and immune systems. Presbyopia is routinely reversed through safe and inexpensive therapies.
  • The combustion engine is on its way out in several developed countries like Germany.
  • Most new cars can drive autonomously on the road.
  • A significant fraction of the people over 40 wear devices that automatically detect early signs of disease.
  • We have 100 TB disks.

2035

  • We will have full immersion. Not merely “virtual reality” but something that feels more real than reality itself.
  • We won’t have flying cars, but we won’t be driving them, typically.
  • Most intelligence tests, such as the SAT, will be solved with very high scores by computer systems that most people can access through their mobile devices.
  • Inexpensive “3D printers” can make most things available in a XXth century house cheaply and effectively. Better yet: they can build an entire house, complete with plumbing and wiring.
  • Brain-computer interfaces are widespread, they are replacing other input devices, and sometimes involve computer implants in the brain.
  • We will have smart glasses. Really smart glasses. The glasses will figure out what you are trying to look at and they will help. Need to walk in the dark? Glasses can try to enhance the contrast. Want to read small fonts? The glasses will be able to zoom in. Looking at someone you don’t recognize? The glasses will give you a hint.
  • Real-time voice translation that works very well will be common.
  • If you forget the name of a flower, you will be able to ask “hmmm… what is the name of this flower?” and you will get the answer right away.
  • HIV will be eradicated.
  • Solar power will be ubiquitous and dirt cheap, able to replace all other forms of power when the sun is available.
  • Some paraplegics can regain enough functions to walk normally.
  • We will routinely regenerate the body in vivo: surgeries for eye lenses, knee cartilage and so forth will typically allow people to regain full function with minimal trauma and be far superior to what was possible 20 years before.

2040

  • The combustion engine has been mostly replaced by electric engines almost everywhere. The combustion engine is banned in cars throughout most of Europe.
  • For all but edge cases, computers are far more accurate at diagnostic and prescribing therapies than unaided human medical doctors. Moreover, software-provided medical diagnostic is far more accessible (nearly free) than medical doctors, especially in poorer countries.
  • We will have robots that can walk and act just like we do. They won’t be as smart as we are, but they will be able to go up the stairs and open doors without looking ridiculous.
  • People will commonly be “friend” with artificial intelligences.
  • Widespread medical implants to monitor and regulate our bodies. In 2040, health-conscious people will wear devices watching for early signs diabetes, cancer, heart disease, stroke, dementia… These devices will “talk” to us. If you try to go many days eating poorly or too much, the devices will automatically get on your case.
  • With a mix of various technologies, anyone who cares will be able to keep a healthy weight for life. Obesity will be curable.
  • Common use of exoskeletons replacing most wheel chairs. Otherwise healthy people will use exoskeletons to help them walk during long trips.
  • People with bad eyesight will get smart lenses that will give them better-than-normal eyesight.
  • Replacement organs grown from your own body, often in situ (if your heart is in bad shape, we regenerate it).
  • We regularly rejuvenate the thymus or provide an alternative, and we generally rejuvenate older’s people immune system.
  • Genetic and stem-cell therapies will be mature and inexpensive technologies.
  • Losing one’s hair with age, or letting it turn white, will become a choice. We will have cheap and widely available technology to reduce wrinkles and many other forms of skin damage.
  • Old people suffering injuries (broken bones, open wounds) will benefit from therapies to accelerate healing at levels close to that of young people.
  • We won’t see an explosion in the number of centenarians nor are we likely to see many people beyond 110-year-old… that will take a few more decades… but we will see people in their seventies looking like they are fifty. Sadly, lots of people will still be in very bad health… but, increasingly, it will be due to poor life choices. Also, many people will simply not benefit from the latest in old-age therapies, either because they cannot pay, or because they do not care.
  • The founders of Google (Brin and Page) will still be around, working hard. They will be healthy and strong. However, Google will have been supplanted as the IT leader. Bill Gates will still be going around the world doing charity work. He will still be quite rich. He might look no older than he does now. I would not be surprised if Ray Kurzweil were still around. If he is still around, he will have published another book (or the equivalent).
  • We will alleviate the signs of cognitive decline through biotechnology, maybe by replacing brain cells or by supplementing them with artificial counterparts.
  • Top athletes in their 50s will match the performance of athletes decades younger using advanced medicine. For example, a good runner might benefit from heart and blood regeneration to give him back some of the performance he lost with age. We will get muscle and bone rejuvenation. Though young people will still dominate the Olympics, in competitions where enhancements are allowed, you will see people in their twenties competing against people in their fifties. We might even see the rise of “elderly Olympics” where people 65 and older compete. Their scores won’t match the real Olympics, but the competition level will be high.
  • Only a handful of us will live in space, but we will have robots living more or less permanently on the Moon and Mars.

2050

  • Medecine will commonly rely on nanotechnology: tiny robots embedded in our bodies will help monitor our health and, in some cases, they will act to regulate it.
  • Highly successful businesses will be run entirely by smart software, with no human being in the loop.

2060

  • Though people will still die, aging will be “treatable” for most practical purposes.
  • Human beings augmented with technology will have salamander-like regeneration. A lost arm can be regrown in situ over time.
  • We will have nearly free safe energy production.
  • Computers will be better than human were in 2015 at most of their tasks.

2075

  • We have a colony on Mars.
  • Physicians have been replaced by computers.

2100

  • Most people can be considered to have indeterminate lifespans. That is, though one can still die, age is no longer a significant negative factor when computing your mortality rate.
  • Mark Zuckerberg’s prediction comes to pass and all diseases have been cured, worldwide life expectancy exceeds 100 years.
  • We might have a superintelligence.

26 thoughts on “Predictions”

  1. The predictions for the future seem benign, almost a bit too much so. Longer and healthier lives, faster and cheaper processing, faster and more intuitive interfaces…all very nice. How will we feed a population in excess of 10 billion people, with a live span of 120 years, in the year 2060 on a planet with less land mass and more salt water? Virtual crops? Cloned livestock? I don’t mean to rain on a parade, but technology will need to solve real problems in the not so distant future that have nothing to do with the early detection of cancer cells.

    1. The predictions for the future seem benign, almost a bit too much so.

      I’d be very interested in knowing what, if anything, I got wrong in your opinion.

      How will we feed a population in excess of 10 billion people, with a live span of 120 years, in the year 2060 on a planet with less land mass and more salt water?

      Except for Africa, the populations worldwide are expected to decline. This is true already in Europe, for example.

      Increased lifespans in modern human beings appear to invariably lead to lower fertility and smaller populations. Lifespans are short in Africa and long in Europe… yet it is Africa that is going to suffer from overpopulation.

      How are we going to deal with this? The greatest urgency is to pull people out of poverty, to improve their health, give them universal access to the Internet, to vaccines, and so on.

      In effect, once everyone is like Japan and Europe, overpopulation becomes a thing of the past.

      But then we face our next challenge: what if people live to be 120 or 150… and yet retire at 60… how is that going to work? First, we have robots. Japan and China seem to be thinking in those terms. You run out of young folks? Just build more robots.

      But then there is the human condition… what are people going to do between the age of 60 and the age of 120? Are they all going to watch TV, eat and sleep, waiting to die?

      There, I think that the writing is on the wall: the very concept of “retirement” will have to go.

      As for usable land mass… I think you refer to global warming. Well… modern human beings tend to assemble into cities, at higher and higher density, effectively using less and less land. Assuming that the population stabilizes, farming will probably end up using less and less land to the point where much will be returned to the wild.

      As for existential threats, I am a lot more worried about what a few nuts could do with nuclear or biological weapons than about a mild warming of the planet.

      1. “… a mild warming of the planet.” Seriously? Were the ice-ages Earth had just a few “mildly cool” months in your opinion? I agree about the nut-jobs but underplaying global climate (not weather!) effects is a bit worrisome to me.

        As for extending human life to almost double what it currently is, I’m not for it. I agree with Jim that there are more issues with extending human life than benefits. I’d rather see the technology used to keep current endangered species from extinction.

        I do hope there comes a point when computers are intelligent enough to replace government workers. Maybe things will move more quickly…many politicians could certainly use upgrading! LOL 🙂

        1. “… a mild warming of the planet.” Seriously? Were the ice-ages Earth had just a few “mildly cool” months in your opinion? I agree about the nut-jobs but underplaying global climate (not weather!) effects is a bit worrisome to me.

          You are at least a million times more likely to die of cancer than of climate warming. So are your children.

          As for extending human life to almost double what it currently is, I’m not for it.

          Aging does not, by itself, kills us. What kills us are the diseases that it brings, such a stroke, dementia, cancer. So if you are opposed to people living healthier, longer lives, then you are favorable to some of these diseases. I should ask… which ones do you prefer for you and your family members? Cancer, stroke, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s? Short of getting hit by a bus, it is things like that that kill us when we age. Death by aging is death by one disease or another.

          I, for one, would rather that we get rid of stroke, cancers and dementia. I do not want to see these diseases in my family.

          If you are ok, with getting these diseases and having them in your family, it is always an option. You can be an advocate against medical research. You can forgo advanced medicine for yourself and your family.

          I agree with Jim that there are more issues with extending human life than benefits. I’d rather see the technology used to keep current endangered species from extinction.

          Medical research is a tiny fraction of our total spending. Medical spending is overwhelming directed toward palliative care. To put it bluntly, we spend billions, trillions, caring for people who are soon going to die of Alzheimer’s or cancer.

          If we could get rid of these diseases, we would be vastly, enormously richer… and so, of course, we could spend more time and money on preserving species. Better yet: biological research may soon enable to bring back extinct species.

          Because, you see, you are going to grow old and frail, unless you get hit by a bus, and you will start costing us a fortune… Aging is a very expensive process. It eats up our resources.

          Of course, you can volunteer and throw yourself in front of a bus when you hit 60, and gently kill your family members… so we can preserve resources.

          1. I honestly think you’re missing the point about global warming and long-term effects to the entire ecosystem, particularly the impact upon the oceanic biosphere that governs so much of our planetary life. As we say at work, how about we agree to disagree on this subject.

            Interesting viewpoint on aging. You’ve given me something to think about. I viewed it as a process where nothing lasts forever and nature has processes in place to ensure things come to an end one way or another.

            I’m not against medical research, I just challenge the desire of immortality. If cancer is eradicated, if diseases are eradicated, then how does one die naturally? My father died of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s complications so I’m familiar with all the costs, emotional and financial. You’re right, you don’t want to experience it and I truly hope you never have to. I agree with you that medical care does cost everyone.

            Man I miss university. I would have liked to have had you as one of my computer professors.

            1. I’m not against medical research, I just challenge the desire of immortality. If cancer is eradicated, if diseases are eradicated, then how does one die naturally?

              You can be certain both of us will die one day. The real question is whether one develops the diseases of aging such as dementia, cancer and so forth.

      2. I (kind of) agree with the benign perspective. Not so much as in terms of the predictions you make but in terms of the speed at which technology is advancing.

        The rate of technological change is not linear but exponential. Why I agree that your forecasts are benign, because I suspect a lot of what you forecast for 2100 will happen much, much earlier.

        I think the classical example is that old quiz: “If a lotus plant in a pond doubles the area occupied everyday and it covers the entire pond in 40 days, how long does it take for the lotus to cover half the pond, one quarter of the pond”. The answer of course, is 39 and 38 days…

        This of course does not factor in humanity’s predilection to attempt to destroy itself ever so often or the various ebbs and flows of global economics. The human forces that challenge the growth of humanity have not been factored into this but I think that’s makes things (putting dates) so much difficult given the impacts these (almost random if you will) forces have.

        Overall, I think this writeup is interesting… Thank you.

  2. I had never meant to imply that you got anything wrong in your predictions, and apologize if that is how I came across. I am somewhat pessimistic about technology and automation with one very specific regard – and that is human obsolescence. You comment on the concept of retiring going away, yet I see a not too distant future with automation displacing huge swaths of the work force. I just think we’ll need to address a lot of facets of technology adoption in the next 25-50 years. My fear is that too many people are idle, not retired. All that being said, I never meant to disagree with your own conclusions. There will be more people, living longer and that will require resources exponentially greater than we have now. Perhaps that is where I would personally like to see technology utilized. Just an opinion.

    1. I had never meant to imply that you got anything wrong in your predictions, and apologize if that is how I came across. (…) All that being said, I never meant to disagree with your own conclusions.

      If I got everything right about the next few decades, then I am grossly underpaid by my current employer. Chances are that I made some critical mistakes.

      I am somewhat pessimistic about technology and automation with one very specific regard – and that is human obsolescence. You comment on the concept of retiring going away, yet I see a not too distant future with automation displacing huge swaths of the work force. I just think we’ll need to address a lot of facets of technology adoption in the next 25-50 years. My fear is that too many people are idle, not retired.

      We already have tools that are smarter than us. My phone is a lot better than I could ever be at producing driving directions. It is entirely possible that, in 2050, a computer will do my current job better than I could. If this ever happens, we will have Vinge’s singularity. All bets are off at this point. I don’t think we can even comprehend what this means.

      Meanwhile, according to almost all possible metrics, human beings are better off with each passing year.

      There will be more people, living longer and that will require resources exponentially greater than we have now. Perhaps that is where I would personally like to see technology utilized. Just an opinion.

      I suppose that by “resources” you mean “natural resources”. If so I do not agree. Right now, obesity is a much bigger problem than malnutrition. I think you will agree that we have too many cars and that this creates no end of problems.

      So I submit to you that we have to learn to eat less, use fewer cars, and so forth. Even if we had infinite natural resources, which we do not have, consuming too natural resources is a problem. It makes us fat, literally so sometimes.

      Speaking for myself, I live in a relatively small house, I try to eat less and I’d be happy to get rid of my one car. I am happier, healthier, when I consume less.

      I might be totally wrong about this, but I think that people in the coming decades will eat less, have fewer cars, use less space, have less stuff…

  3. Channelings already talk of what is coming, some of your predictions are coming 20 years sooner than you are saying, for example what you say in 2040 will be coming in 2020.

    This is what is coming: Quantum computer begins at the end of 2017. In Earth there is a lot of hidden tech that will be coming out as the controllers are exposed and jailed. Quantum is one of these. Publicly there are quantum machines but what is going to start at the end of 2017 is a real quantum computer. That quantum age brings also teleportation, instantaneous communication between 2 points without ability of sneacking in, replicators. Rejuvenation is also ahead with the fixing of the tampering of the DNA that was done on humanity, we will have again bodies that rejuvenate (fixing themselves) as the body of a baby does.

  4. Would it be possible to put % confidences on your predictions? That way, we (or people who are still alive) can come back and see how calibrated your performance was. Or do you feel that these predictions are all 100% likely?

    1. Would it be possible to put % confidences on your predictions? That way, we (or people who are still alive) can come back and see how calibrated your performance was. Or do you feel that these predictions are all 100% likely?

      These predictions are for entertainment purposes. I have no special ability to predict the future.

  5. Some of us will have tiny devices embedded in our bodies that monitor our status and release medications smartly.

    If one uses a broad enough definition of medications (and why should we not?) these have been around for some time (on-demad pacemakers for example).

    1. If one uses a broad enough definition of medications (and why should we not?) these have been around for some time (on-demad pacemakers for example).

      True. But by a sufficiently broad definition anything that is invented today existed yesterday. I think that we are still hoping to build “tiny devices embedded in our bodies that monitor our status and release medications smartly”. As stated, it is almost science fiction today.

  6. Your medical predictions seem massively too generous.

    Making Alzheimers preventable in 7 years is not going to happen. Every single drug studied in the last couple of decades has failed in Phase III or sooner. Expecting anything to get online in under a decade is extremely optimistic, it typically takes around that long for drugs where we know the targets and are just making chemical derivatives to find something that binds.

    Curing dementia by 2030, exceedingly unlikely to happen. Even if you had a cure today, I cannot think of a single drug or treatment that has made it through the regulation to market in under 15 years. After all, we know how to cure things like malaria and all but cure AIDS … but the vast majority of people in the world still are not treated.

    1. Making Alzheimers preventable in 7 years is not going to happen. Every single drug studied in the last couple of decades has failed in Phase III or sooner. Expecting anything to get online in under a decade is extremely optimistic, it typically takes around that long for drugs where we know the targets and are just making chemical derivatives to find something that binds.

      In 2016, several pundits stated that looking for an ebola vaccine was a waste of time and money because everything we had tried had failed. In December of that year we got a working vaccine.

      Curing dementia by 2030, exceedingly unlikely to happen. Even if you had a cure today, I cannot think of a single drug or treatment that has made it through the regulation to market in under 15 years. After all, we know how to cure things like malaria and all but cure AIDS … but the vast majority of people in the world still are not treated.

      There are two distinct issues.

      One is medical progress. AIDS was identified in the early 1980s. By 1995, we had effective therapies. The number of new cases went down drastically. We still do not have a cure of AIDS (even in the USA), but we got the disease under control.

      If there are effective and cost-effective therapies for dementia, it is simply not the case that they are going to be withheld from the people for any significant length of time. Government officials are people too.

      Another issue is unequal access to medicine. Yes, some people in Africa will go without top-notch medicine for many decades to come. There are hard problems involved that have nothing to do with medical progress.

      1. Vaccines are a very old technology, in use before anyone came up with the theory for why they work. What most people die of in the first world isn’t contagious diseases (unless we follow Paul Ewald in attributing many chronic ailments to the side-effects of old pathogenic insults to the body).

  7. Seems like if you are not doing it in a lab now, you are not going to have it available to the public in 10 years. So a few of these 2025 predictions seem way too soon.

    VR is fun, but it makes a lot of people (including me!) get motion sickness. Plus the helmets make you trip over things and they look stupid. So I doubt it’s going to be ubiquitous. AR glasses (and phone apps) seem more reasonable, since I don’t think they have any of these problems.

    1. Seems like if you are not doing it in a lab now, you are not going to have it available to the public in 10 years. So a few of these 2025 predictions seem way too soon.

      What, in this list, is not being done in a laboratory right now? There is no shortage of new technologies being developed.

      VR is fun, but it makes a lot of people (including me!) get motion sickness.

      Not when properly used.

      Plus the helmets make you trip over things and they look stupid.

      I haven’t had any meaningful accident in our lab, especially given that the software can see the environment using cameras. Looks can be improved.

      1. You aren’t taking these comments seriously, are you?

        there are no legal expert AI’s in any lab.
        There have been cloned pets, but no one is modifying them yet. I’ll give you this one, since I think I’ve seen glow-in-the-dark fish.
        no lab is building cheap and easy voice and image recognition apps.
        no one has a tiny chip that’s doing what a modern PC does. Especially if you count the GPU.
        brain-computer interfaces are limited and require surgery. not practical for the public.
        not sure what you even mean by “3d computer projections”? 3d printing? 3d computer graphics has been used for decades.
        you are just betting that drugs for Alzheimer’s will appear. Is there anything in a lab now?
        I don’t think there are any prototype monitors for cancer or organ failure. I think I’ve read about some blood test for some forms of cancer.
        Other than insulin, I don’t think I’ve read about any automated drug delivery.

        You are also kind of inconsistent on AI. If we have whole brain simulation by 2030, we have real AI. Scan a frozen human brain (even destructively) and you have Robin Hanson’s EMs. And something like immortality!

        Before we get to that point, we’re going to have human-level eye-hand coordination and object recognition. Combine that with the language skills of even a 3-year old, and you can get rid of most service jobs and other semiskilled labor. Much more significant than AI to most people.

        And what do you mean by “more powerful than a human brain”? When it comes to databases or computation, computers are already more powerful than humans, and have been since the beginning.

        I don’t know why you are so enamored of electric cars. You still have to generate the electricity and move it around. I don’t think any grid built in the next 20 years is going to be able to handle an all-electric fleet of cars. And that’s assuming we even start upgrading the grid in time for the demand that would result. Plus unless the power source is clean, you are just moving the pollution from the tailpipe to the smokestack. Don’t reply with “solar and wind” please!

        Here’s my counter to this whole article. Back in 2009, I wrote this to a friend;

        Imagine you hopped into your time machine and went back 10 years, to 1999, and told the people “I’m from the future! In 10 years, the U.S. will be running a trillion dollar deficit, we’ll have been at war in the Middle East for years, and we’ll have a black President.”

        Experts would have lined up to tell you that was all impossible. The fiscal position of the U.S. could never deteriorate that quickly, no country in the middle east could stand up to us for years, and there were no black politicians who could hope to be elected President in 10 years, assuming the country was ready for that. They might have asked “was all of this caused by a Y2K disaster?” and you’d answer “no, that turned out to be nothing.” Which they would have argued with.

        And I’m not saying the people of the past were idiots. They would have had perfectly good reasons for thinking what they did. They just would have been wrong.

        And the farther you go back, the worse it gets. From 2009, you go back 25 years to 1984. You pop out and say “In a few years, the Soviet Union will be gone. You should be worrying about China, not Japan. And instead of some Moral Majority conservative wave, gay marriage is becoming legal all across the country, and all kinds of pornography are available to kids with a few keystrokes.”

        Again, experts would have lined up to tell you this was all impossible. And would have been wrong.

        Finally, if you went back 100 years to 1909, popped out and talked about the world wars, about the Holocaust, about intercontinental ballistic missiles carrying nuclear warheads, launched by computers, they’d put you away!

        It’s fun thinking about the future, but you might as well read SF novels. The future is far too strange to predict!

        1. It’s fun thinking about the future, but you might as well read SF novels. The future is far too strange to predict!

          I agree. I don’t pretend to be able to predict the future. This list of predictions is for your entertainement.

          there are no legal expert AI’s in any lab.

          There are. There are entire journals dedicated to the field.

          There have been cloned pets, but no one is modifying them yet.

          CNN disagrees:

          In a medical breakthrough that is as terrifying as it is extraordinary, scientists in China say they have created dogs that are twice as strong as they would be naturally, through genetic engineering
          

          (From 2015.)

          no lab is building cheap and easy voice and image recognition apps.

          You are not being serious.

          no one has a tiny chip that’s doing what a modern PC does. Especially if you count the GPU.

          That’s called a System on a Chip and you have one in your smartphone.

          brain-computer interfaces are limited and require surgery. not practical for the public.

          There is a small clinic near my home where they implant brain-computer interfaces as a therapy for hearing loss.

          you are just betting that drugs for Alzheimer’s will appear. Is there anything in a lab now?

          There has been an ongoing flow of clinical trials for years… so we are not even talking about the lab, we are talking actual therapies being tried on patients. Of course, none of them have succeeded so far.

          Yes, we have Alzheimer’s “cures” in animal models. This has failed to translate into cures for us, of course.

          But then, that’s how it works. You first have stuff that does not work. That’s why you haven’t solved the problem. If we had stuff that worked, there would be no sense in making a prediction.

          I don’t think there are any prototype monitors for cancer or organ failure. I think I’ve read about some blood test for some forms of cancer.

          According to the BBC:

          Google is aiming to diagnose cancers, impending heart attacks or strokes and other diseases, at a much earlier stage than is currently possible. The company is working on technology (...) with a wrist-worn sensor.
          

          (From 2014.)

          You are also kind of inconsistent on AI. If we have whole brain simulation by 2030, we have real AI. Scan a frozen human brain (even destructively) and you have Robin Hanson’s EMs. And something like immortality!

          We can simulate your knee in the lab right now. We don’t have immortal knees. The point of simulation is to try to understand how things work, not to replace them.

          And what do you mean by “more powerful than a human brain”? When it comes to databases or computation, computers are already more powerful than humans, and have been since the beginning.

          The human brain has an estimated computational power that exceeds what we can do in practice today with our computers.

          I don’t know why you are so enamored of electric cars.

          I am not.

          I don’t think any grid built in the next 20 years is going to be able to handle an all-electric fleet of cars.

          I disagree. Some smart people also disagree with you on this point.

  8. 2030 seems too far off for shopping for clothes at home. MTailor (and perhaps others) already do fit via phone camera.

    Great list, though!

  9. Great list, I haven’t noticed it previously on your blog.

    Why are you so pessimistic about AGI (2100 or later)? Are you familiar with what Vicarious, for example, has accomplished to date?

    1. Why are you so pessimistic about AGI

      I see specialized engineered intelligence as the most likely outcome of our current work. I’d love to be wrong about that.

  10. If I got everything right about the next few decades, then I am
    grossly underpaid by my current employer.

    I suggest you to complain to, or at least send a copy of this letter to your employer. If you wanna target it, make a simple-dead comic scene with some text bubbles 🙂 so you eye-catch him/her without escape.

    Even if you made this as an entertainment, I think that this was a bit risky in many ways, to be more concrete, about credibility. Anyway, I liked the whole idea. In the other hand, if you are right you could become extra famous and maybe well payed.
    Being said that, i don’t think that being payed more is just a matter of make better work or being better or even to be able to predict the future, it’s just a matter of try it and fight for it.

    I liked how you used your super patience power to reply almost every single comment.

    In overall, about technology and AI surpassing me and suplanting me at my work, i feel good with it. I really think that such evolving will put humanity to work more in other areas, like art, space colonization, or just technology developers.

    I love computeres and i love automation, because computer gave me power, and automation freed my time.

    Most of the human work could be automated by technology. We and human society are barely bullshit compared to what it could be, and this is not a matter of technology, is about people education, government, politics, laws and many other society lacks.

    I have no much comments about your predictions, but a suggestion, make any webservice that “notifies” us if you win. I would love to receive a letter 20 years later saying “I told you!”.

    Thank your for the entertainment.

  11. I am interested if you have any predictions about climate change, such as sea level rise and how big cities that are at risk (NYC comes to mind) will cope.

    Same for finding extraterrestrial life and whether we will merely detect signs of it, or make contact and maybe even exchange technology?

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